Technology, Employment and Wellbeing

Issue 2025/12

Gender Inequities and the Reproduction of Power

This issue of the blog examines the gendered dimensions of digital technologies, showing how biases and inequalities are not just technical flaws but reflections of broader social and power structures.

From AI in healthcare to algorithmic management at work, digital technologies frequently mirror and amplify social inequalities, reinforcing existing power imbalances. Biased datasets, opaque algorithms, and digitally mediated environments disproportionately affect marginalised groups—women, Black communities, LGBTQIA+ communities, and transgender individuals—through misdiagnoses, unfair workplace decisions, online harassment, and discriminatory surveillance. Embedded in both physical and digital realms, these sociotechnical systems not only reflect power structures but also reveal the societal inequalities and biases they reproduce.

The first article shows how biased datasets in obstetric AI put marginalised patients at risk. It highlights clinical errors, systemic medical racism, and flawed risk modelling, while emphasising the urgent implications for maternal health, ethical practice, and the future of healthcare.

The second article looks at gendered differences in recognising and disputing bias, showing how people analytics can entrench inequality when workers—especially women—feel unable or unwilling to contest unjust outcomes.

The third article reveals how communication platforms can enable harassment, misogyny, and covert surveillance

The fourth article looks at public-space surveillance, unpacking racial bias in live facial recognition systems.  She situates real-time biometric monitoring within broader debates on policing, legality, and individual rights, raising questions about whose safety is prioritised and who benefits from these systems.

picture alliance / AP Photo | Jeff Chiu
28.11.2025 | Issue 12

When fairness feels different: gender, algorithms and the future of work

by Miriam Klöpper, the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)


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picture alliance / dmg media Licensing | Rob Todd
28.11.2025 | Issue 12

Facial recognition in cultural events: the unequal gaze to accountability

by Monique Munarini, University of Pisa


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Technology, Employment and Wellbeing is an FES blog that offers original insights on the ways new technologies impact the world of work.

The blog focuses on bringing different views from tech practitioners, academic researchers, trade union representatives and policy makers.

Contact person

Dr. Inga Sabanova
Policy Officer

Email 

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
Future of Work

Cours Saint Michel 30e
1040 Brussels
Belgium

@FES_FoW